Antifungal effect of the etanolic concentrates from medicinal plants of the Sierra Norte de Puebla against Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.59.16

Keywords:

phytochemical, biocontrol, biofumigant, extract

Abstract

Phytophthora capsici and Rhizoctonia solani They are pathogens of agronomic relevance due to their versatility in causing damage at different stages of the plants' productive cycle. Therefore, it has been motivated to search for sustainable alternatives for its management. The aim of this research was based on the use of medicinal plants from the Sierra Norte of Puebla, as biocontrol agents of these two diseases. Ethanolic concentrates were prepared and a partial phytochemical essay was carried out to determine the presence of metabolites of interest. Subsequently, the percentage of inhibition of mycelial growth (% ICP) was determined by means of the poisoned medium test using a concentration of 10,000 ppm, having as a control the media with ethanol to rule out the inhibitory effect of the solvent. For both pathogens, the highest %ICP was that of Bocconia frutescens with 82% for P. capsici and 53% for R. solani. In both cases, the concentrate with the lowest %ICP was presented by Cyathea divergens. Therefore, the study showed the statistically representative antifungal effectiveness ((p ≤ 0.05) of the plants studied from the Sierra Norte of Puebla, suggesting its use for future research.

References

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2024-12-02

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Antifungal effect of the etanolic concentrates from medicinal plants of the Sierra Norte de Puebla against Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici. (2024). POLIBOTANICA, 59. https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.59.16